AxisY.percent-range.html.svelte component
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Generates an HTML y-axis. This component is also configured to detect if your y-scale is an ordinal scale. If so, it will place the tickMarks in the middle of the bandwidth.
Although this is marked as a percent-range component, you can also use it with a normal scale with no configuration needed. By default, if you have percentRange={true}
it will use percentages, otherwise it will use pixels. This makes this component compatible with server-side and client-side rendered charts. Set the units
prop to either '%'
or 'px'
to override the default behavior.
Param | Default | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
tickMarks boolean |
false |
Show marks next to the tick label. | |
labelPosition string |
'even' |
Whether the label sits even with its value ('even') or sits on top ('above') the tick mark. Default is 'even'. | |
snapBaselineLabel boolean |
false |
When labelPosition='even', adjust the lowest label so that it sits above the tick mark. | |
gridlines boolean |
true |
Show gridlines extending into the chart area. | |
tickMarkLength number |
undefined |
The length of the tick mark. If not set, becomes the length of the widest tick. | |
format (d: any) => string |
d => d |
A function that passes the current tick value and expects a nicely formatted value in return. | |
ticks (number | Array<any> | Function ) |
4 |
If this is a number, it passes that along to the d3Scale.ticks function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return. | |
tickGutter number |
0 |
The amount of whitespace between the start of the tick and the chart drawing area (the xRange min). | |
dx number |
0 |
Any optional value passed to the dx attribute on the text label. |
|
dy number |
-3 |
Any optional value passed to the dy attribute on the text label. |
|
charPixelWidth number |
7.25 |
Used to calculate the widest label length to offset labels. Adjust if the automatic tick length doesn't look right because you have a bigger font (or just set tickMarkLength to a pixel value). |
|
units ('px' | '%' ) |
$percentRange === true ? '%' : 'px' |
If percentRange={true} it defaults to '%' , otherwise, the default is 'px' . Options: '%' or 'px' |
Used in these SSR examples:
<!--
@component
Generates an HTML y-axis. This component is also configured to detect if your y-scale is an ordinal scale. If so, it will place the tickMarks in the middle of the bandwidth.
Although this is marked as a percent-range component, you can also use it with a normal scale with no configuration needed. By default, if you have `percentRange={true}` it will use percentages, otherwise it will use pixels. This makes this component compatible with server-side and client-side rendered charts. Set the `units` prop to either `'%'` or `'px'` to override the default behavior.
-->
<script>
import { getContext } from 'svelte';
const { xRange, yScale, percentRange } = getContext('LayerCake');
/**
* @typedef {Object} Props
* @property {boolean} [tickMarks=false] - Show marks next to the tick label.
* @property {string} [labelPosition='even'] - Whether the label sits even with its value ('even') or sits on top ('above') the tick mark. Default is 'even'.
* @property {boolean} [snapBaselineLabel=false] - When labelPosition='even', adjust the lowest label so that it sits above the tick mark.
* @property {boolean} [gridlines=true] - Show gridlines extending into the chart area.
* @property {number} [tickMarkLength] - The length of the tick mark. If not set, becomes the length of the widest tick.
* @property {(d: any) => string} [format=d => d] - A function that passes the current tick value and expects a nicely formatted value in return.
* @property {number|Array<any>|Function} [ticks=4] - If this is a number, it passes that along to the [d3Scale.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale) function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return.
* @property {number} [tickGutter=0] - The amount of whitespace between the start of the tick and the chart drawing area (the xRange min).
* @property {number} [dx=0] - Any optional value passed to the `dx` attribute on the text label.
* @property {number} [dy=-3] - Any optional value passed to the `dy` attribute on the text label.
* @property {number} [charPixelWidth=7.25] - Used to calculate the widest label length to offset labels. Adjust if the automatic tick length doesn't look right because you have a bigger font (or just set `tickMarkLength` to a pixel value).
* @property {'px'|'%'} [units] - If `percentRange={true}` it defaults to `'%'`, otherwise, the default is `'px'`. Options: `'%'` or `'px'`
*/
/** @type {Props} */
let {
tickMarks = false,
labelPosition = 'even',
snapBaselineLabel = false,
gridlines = true,
tickMarkLength = undefined,
format = d => d,
ticks = 4,
tickGutter = 0,
dx = 0,
dy = -3,
charPixelWidth = 7.25,
units = $percentRange === true ? '%' : 'px'
} = $props();
/** @param {number} sum
* @param {string} val */
function calcStringLength(sum, val) {
if (val === ',' || val === '.') return sum + charPixelWidth * 0.5;
return sum + charPixelWidth;
}
let isBandwidth = $derived(typeof $yScale.bandwidth === 'function');
/** @type {Array<any>} */
let tickVals = $derived(
Array.isArray(ticks)
? ticks
: isBandwidth
? $yScale.domain()
: typeof ticks === 'function'
? ticks($yScale.ticks())
: $yScale.ticks(ticks)
);
let widestTickLen = $derived(
Math.max(
10,
Math.max(...tickVals.map(d => format(d).toString().split('').reduce(calcStringLength, 0)))
)
);
let tickLen = $derived(
tickMarks === true
? labelPosition === 'above'
? (tickMarkLength ?? widestTickLen)
: (tickMarkLength ?? 6)
: 0
);
let x1 = $derived(-tickGutter - (labelPosition === 'above' ? widestTickLen : tickLen));
let halfBand = $derived(isBandwidth ? $yScale.bandwidth() / 2 : 0);
let maxTickValUnits = $derived(Math.max(...tickVals.map($yScale)));
</script>
<div class="axis y-axis">
{#each tickVals as tick, i (tick)}
{@const tickValUnits = $yScale(tick)}
<div
class="tick tick-{i}"
style="left:{$xRange[0]}{units};top:{tickValUnits + halfBand}{units};"
>
{#if gridlines === true}
<div class="gridline" style="top:0;" style:left="{x1}px" style:right="0px"></div>
{/if}
{#if tickMarks === true}
<div class="tick-mark" style:top="0" style:left="{x1}px" style:width="{tickLen}px"></div>
{/if}
<div
class="text"
style:top="0"
style:text-align={labelPosition === 'even' ? 'right' : 'left'}
style:width="{widestTickLen}px"
style:left="{-widestTickLen - tickGutter - (labelPosition === 'even' ? tickLen : 0)}px"
style:transform="translate({dx + (labelPosition === 'even' ? -3 : 0)}px, calc(-50% + {dy +
(labelPosition === 'above' ||
(snapBaselineLabel === true && tickValUnits === maxTickValUnits)
? -3
: 4)}px))"
>
{format(tick)}
</div>
</div>
{/each}
</div>
<style>
.axis,
.tick,
.tick-mark,
.gridline,
.baseline,
.text {
position: absolute;
}
.axis {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.tick {
font-size: 11px;
width: 100%;
}
.gridline {
border-top: 1px dashed #aaa;
}
.tick-mark {
border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.baseline.gridline {
border-top-style: solid;
}
.tick .text {
color: #666;
}
</style>