AxisX.percent-range.html.svelte component
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Generates an HTML x-axis, useful for server-side rendered charts. This component is also configured to detect if your x-scale is an ordinal scale. If so, it will place the markers in the middle of the bandwidth.
Although this is marked as a percent-range component, you can also use it with a normal scale with no configuration needed. By default, if you have percentRange={true}
it will use percentages, otherwise it will use pixels. This makes this component compatible with server-side and client-side rendered charts. Set the units
prop to either '%'
or 'px'
to override the default behavior.
Param | Default | Required | Description |
---|---|---|---|
tickMarks boolean |
false |
Show a vertical mark for each tick. | |
gridlines boolean |
true |
Show gridlines extending into the chart area. | |
tickMarkLength number |
6 |
The length of the tick mark. | |
baseline boolean |
false |
Show a solid line at the bottom. | |
snapLabels boolean |
false |
Instead of centering the text labels on the first and the last items, align them to the edges of the chart. | |
format (d: any) => string |
d => d |
A function that passes the current tick value and expects a nicely formatted value in return. | |
ticks (number | Array<any> | Function ) |
undefined |
If this is a number, it passes that along to the d3Scale.ticks function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return. If nothing, it uses the default ticks supplied by the D3 function. | |
tickGutter number |
0 |
The amount of whitespace between the start of the tick and the chart drawing area (the yRange min). | |
dx number |
0 |
Any optional value passed to the dx attribute on the text label. |
|
dy number |
0 |
Any optional value passed to the dy attribute on the text label. |
|
units ('px' | '%' ) |
$percentRange === true ? '%' : 'px' |
If percentRange={true} it defaults to '%' , otherwise, the default is 'px' . Options: '%' or 'px' |
Used in these SSR examples:
<!--
@component
Generates an HTML x-axis, useful for server-side rendered charts. This component is also configured to detect if your x-scale is an ordinal scale. If so, it will place the markers in the middle of the bandwidth.
Although this is marked as a percent-range component, you can also use it with a normal scale with no configuration needed. By default, if you have `percentRange={true}` it will use percentages, otherwise it will use pixels. This makes this component compatible with server-side and client-side rendered charts. Set the `units` prop to either `'%'` or `'px'` to override the default behavior.
-->
<script>
import { getContext } from 'svelte';
const { xScale, percentRange } = getContext('LayerCake');
/**
* @typedef {Object} Props
* @property {boolean} [tickMarks=false] - Show a vertical mark for each tick.
* @property {boolean} [gridlines=true] - Show gridlines extending into the chart area.
* @property {number} [tickMarkLength=6] - The length of the tick mark.
* @property {boolean} [baseline=false] - Show a solid line at the bottom.
* @property {boolean} [snapLabels=false] - Instead of centering the text labels on the first and the last items, align them to the edges of the chart.
* @property {(d: any) => string} [format=d => d] - A function that passes the current tick value and expects a nicely formatted value in return.
* @property {number|Array<any>|Function} [ticks] - If this is a number, it passes that along to the [d3Scale.ticks](https://github.com/d3/d3-scale) function. If this is an array, hardcodes the ticks to those values. If it's a function, passes along the default tick values and expects an array of tick values in return. If nothing, it uses the default ticks supplied by the D3 function.
* @property {number} [tickGutter=0] - The amount of whitespace between the start of the tick and the chart drawing area (the yRange min).
* @property {number} [dx=0] - Any optional value passed to the `dx` attribute on the text label.
* @property {number} [dy=0] - Any optional value passed to the `dy` attribute on the text label.
* @property {'px'|'%'} [units] - If `percentRange={true}` it defaults to `'%'`, otherwise, the default is `'px'`. Options: `'%'` or `'px'`
*/
/** @type {Props} */
let {
tickMarks = false,
gridlines = true,
tickMarkLength = 6,
baseline = false,
snapLabels = false,
format = d => d,
ticks = undefined,
tickGutter = 0,
dx = 0,
dy = 0,
units = $percentRange === true ? '%' : 'px'
} = $props();
let tickLen = $derived(tickMarks === true ? (tickMarkLength ?? 6) : 0);
let isBandwidth = $derived(typeof $xScale.bandwidth === 'function');
/** @type {Array<any>} */
let tickVals = $derived(
Array.isArray(ticks)
? ticks
: isBandwidth
? $xScale.domain()
: typeof ticks === 'function'
? ticks($xScale.ticks())
: $xScale.ticks(ticks)
);
let halfBand = $derived(isBandwidth ? $xScale.bandwidth() / 2 : 0);
</script>
<div class="axis x-axis" class:snapLabels>
{#each tickVals as tick, i (tick)}
{@const tickValUnits = $xScale(tick)}
{#if baseline === true}
<div class="baseline" style="top:100%; width:100%;"></div>
{/if}
{#if gridlines === true}
<div class="gridline" style:left="{tickValUnits}{units}" style="top:0; bottom:0;"></div>
{/if}
{#if tickMarks === true}
<div
class="tick-mark"
style:left="{tickValUnits + halfBand}{units}"
style:height="{tickLen}px"
style:bottom="{-tickLen - tickGutter}px"
></div>
{/if}
<div
class="tick tick-{i}"
style:left="{tickValUnits + halfBand}{units}"
style="top:calc(100% + {tickGutter}px);"
>
<div
class="text"
style:top="{tickLen}px"
style:transform="translate(calc(-50% + {dx}px), {dy}px)"
>
{format(tick)}
</div>
</div>
{/each}
</div>
<style>
.axis,
.tick,
.tick-mark,
.gridline,
.baseline {
position: absolute;
}
.axis {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.tick {
font-size: 11px;
}
.gridline {
border-left: 1px dashed #aaa;
}
.tick-mark {
border-left: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.baseline {
border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
}
.tick .text {
color: #666;
position: relative;
white-space: nowrap;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
/* This looks a little better at 40 percent than 50 */
.axis.snapLabels .tick:last-child {
transform: translateX(-40%);
}
.axis.snapLabels .tick.tick-0 {
transform: translateX(40%);
}
</style>